Question _index_:
Which of the following numbers is a prime number?
View Solution
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Question for Integers
Question _index_:
Which of the following numbers is a prime number?
View Solution
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10
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Question for Integers
Question _index_:
Which of the following numbers is a prime number?
View Solution
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13
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Question for Integers
Question _index_:
Which of the following numbers is a prime number?
View Solution
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Question for Integers
Question _index_:
Which of the following numbers is a prime number?
View Solution
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15
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Question for Integers
Question _index_:
Which of the following numbers is a prime number?
View Solution
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Question for Integers
Question _index_:
Which of the following numbers is a prime number?
View Solution
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Year 8 Exam>Year 8 Notes>Mathematics for Year 8>Integers
Table of contents | |
Factors, Multiples, and Primes | |
Multiplying and Dividing Integers | |
Square Roots and Cube Roots | |
Indices |
Factors, Multiples, and Primes
Factors
- Factors are numbers that divide another number exactly without leaving a remainder. For example, the factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.
- Examples:
- Factors of 20: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
- Factors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
Multiples
- Multiples of a number are obtained by multiplying that number by an integer. For example, the multiples of 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, and so on.
- Examples:
- First five multiples of 3:3, 6, 9, 12, 15
- First five multiples of 7: 7, 14, 21, 28, 35
Primes
- Prime numbers are numbers greater than 1 that have no factors other than 1 and themselves. For example, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11 are prime numbers.
- Examples:
- Prime numbers between 1 and 20: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19
- Prime numbers between 20 and 40:23, 29, 31, 37
Multiplying and Dividing Integers
Multiplying Integers
- When multiplying integers, the product of two positive integers is positive, and the product of two negative integers is also positive. The product of a positive integer and a negative integer is negative.
- Examples:
- 3 × 4 = 12
- (−3) × (−4) = 12
- 3 × (−4) = −12
Dividing Integers
- When dividing integers, the quotient of two positive integers is positive, and the quotient of two negative integers is also positive. The quotient of a positive integer and a negative integer is negative.
- Examples:
- 12 ÷ 4 = 3
- (−12) ÷ (−4) = 3
- 12 ÷ (−4) = −3
Question for Integers Try yourself: Which of the following numbers is a prime number? View Solution
Square Roots and Cube Roots
Square Roots
- The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. For example, the square root of 16 is 4 because 4 × 4 = 16.
- Examples:
- √25 = 5
- √49 = 7
Cube Roots
- The cube root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself three times, gives the original number. For example, the cube root of 27 is 3 because 3 × 3 × 3 = 27.
- Examples:
- ∛8 = 2
- ∛64 = 4
Indices
Basic Indices
Indices, also known as exponents or powers, show how many times a number is multiplied by itself. For example, 23 means 2 x 2 x 2 = 8.
Examples:
32 = 3 × 3 = 9
53= 5 × 5 × 5 = 125
Laws of Indices
There are several laws of indices that make calculations easier:
- Multiplication: am × an = am + n
- Example: 23 × 22= 23 + 2 = 25 = 32
- Division: am ÷ an = am−n
- Example: 25 ÷ 22= 25−2 = 23 = 8
- Power of a Power: (am)n = amn
- Example: (23)2 = 23×2 = 26 =64
- Zero Index: a0 = 1 for any 𝑎 ≠ 0
- Example: 50 = 1
- Negative Index:
- Example:
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The document Integers | Mathematics for Year 8 is a part of the Year 8 Course Mathematics for Year 8.
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FAQs on Integers - Mathematics for Year 8
1. How do you divide integers? |
Ans. When dividing integers, you follow the rules of division and then apply the rules for positive and negative integers. If the signs are the same, the result is positive. If the signs are different, the result is negative.
2. Can you give an example of dividing integers? |
Ans. For example, if you divide -10 by 2, the result would be -5 because a negative divided by a positive is a negative.
3. What is the result when dividing a positive integer by a negative integer? |
Ans. When dividing a positive integer by a negative integer, the result is always negative.
4. How is division with integers different from division with whole numbers? |
Ans. Division with integers includes both positive and negative numbers, while division with whole numbers only includes positive numbers.
5. What happens when you divide by zero in integer division? |
Ans. Division by zero is undefined in mathematics, so you cannot divide by zero in integer division.
About this Document
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Document Description: Integers for Year 8 2024 is part of Mathematics for Year 8 preparation. The notes and questions for Integers have been prepared according to the Year 8 exam syllabus. Information about Integers covers topics like Factors, Multiples, and Primes, Multiplying and Dividing Integers, Square Roots and Cube Roots, Indices and Integers Example, for Year 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Integers.
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